Personal Narrative Short Story - 1598 Words

â€Å"Noooooooooo, I don’t want to!† I yelled. â€Å"I don’t care Emma, I’m going to be gone all night,† my mom said. â€Å"I am not babysitting Ally. I have track tonight.† â€Å"I bet you can make it up another day. You are babysitting your little sister tonight no matter what.† â€Å"No I’m not!† â€Å"I don’t like your attitude Emma! If you don’t babysit your little sister tonight, you can’t do track anymore!† â€Å"I hate you! I hate you! I hate you!† Then I ran out of the house slamming the door behind me. My mom and I get it fights all of the time. I don’t feel close to her or anyone at all. I have never grew to love someone. Because of that i have never experienced a heartbreak. There has never been a salty tear rolling down my cheek. I have always felt†¦show more content†¦He saw me right away and stood up. He looked as though he was a few inches taller than me. â€Å"Hi, I’m Alex,† the boy said. â€Å"I found you laying on the grass so†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"So what? You tried to kidnap me?† I said. I was very scared but I tried not to show it. â€Å"No no, not at all. I†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"You brought me to your house, unconscious. I’m pretty sure that’s kidnaping.† â€Å"No, listen.† â€Å"No, I’m not going to listen to someone who tried to kidnap me.† Then I sprinted out the door as fast I could. I ran to the closest house I could find. I ran the doorbell but no one answered. Then went to the next house, but the same thing happened. I ran for about a mile, stopping at each house. The same thing just kept happening, no one answered the door. I was very confused. I turned around to see the same boy running after me. â€Å"Geez your fast,† he said when he finally caught up to me. â€Å"I do track,† I said. â€Å"I don’t know why there isn’t anyone in any of these houses, whatever your name is...† â€Å"It’s Alex.† â€Å"Right. You have some explaining to do.† â€Å"I would definitely explain if I knew.† â€Å"Wait, you don’t know why there isn’t anyone in these houses?† I said, looking puzzled. â€Å"No, I have no idea,† Alex said. â€Å"Ok, then why was I in a bed at your house?† â€Å"I found you laying on the grass right after I realized that no one was in any of these houses. So, I picked you up and brought you to that house.† â€Å"Ok, then let’s go back to your house. Where is it?† â€Å"I don’t know.† â€Å"How do you not know where yourShow MoreRelatedPersonal Narrative Short Story1153 Words   |  5 PagesI still remember that fateful day, the day I was Stolen. It started out as a normal day at school. I’ll take you through the whole story. There is one thing you should try to figure out, who kidnapped me. â€Å"Joey, Wait up!† I yelled out. Why was he walking so fast, and not responding? It’s almost like he’s ignoring me. I started to jog, but he was already gone. I turned the other way to walk home. It was a long walk, for I lived in the country part of town. I noticed leaves crunching behind me, andRead MorePersonal Narrative Short Story1191 Words   |  5 PagesIt was a warm summer day with good air, most kids were out riding their bikes, scooters, etc. or running around, playing tag, yet I was huddled inside, reading a good book. The sun was shining bright, yet the clouds were blocking it, acting like the filter in a juice machine, separating the good stuff from the bad stuff. The clouds let the light come in just enough so it can light up everything, but not enough to make you sweat when not doing draining activities. This made it the perfect weatherRead MorePersonal Narrative : A Short Story1301 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Aww is little Airi hurt?† he says with a sarcastic tone. His let’s out his evil laugh and picks me up. â€Å"L-leave me alone.. DON’T TOUCH ME!† I scream out. â€Å"Okay† he says as he immediately drops me on the floor and drags me through the snow by my short brown hair. My legs are numb so I can’t feel my legs being cut up by the wooden porch. He lets go of my hair in the middle of the living room. This is the first time he’s ever put his hands on me and I don’t like it. My mother comes back and takesRead MorePersonal Narrative : A Short Story1598 Words   |  7 PagesShadows The leaves blowing, the wind was whistling. The moon shined brighter than the sun did that morning. I looked like no other normal teenager, But I was wearing all black. Black leggings, Black jacket, Black shoes, black shirt. My hair looked like caramel, my eyes looked like a yellowish brown that shined in the moonlight. My name was nothing important to people. People say â€Å"Angelys† is a nice name but i think differently. Nothing seemed to happen, I was coming home from a friend’s house.Read MorePersonal Narrative Short Story1538 Words   |  7 Pages Seventh grade, probably dumbest person in the school. Not kidding, take a look at my report card from last semester and you’ll be shocked about how many F’s there are. I also have a really active imagination, so I just love to write and imagine stories in my head. Eileen and I start walking home from school, as I’m trying to look at all of the bruises on my face using my phone’s camera whi le we walk. â€Å"Okay, girl, you may not be the smartest person in the school, but that was probably the dumbestRead MorePersonal Narrative Short Story1415 Words   |  6 Pagesme have alcohol, and would only get me some water. At the end of the day, I had seen many people and the many occupations they all had. I saw many people from different jobs including, fishermen, merchants, importers, and bankers. I heard many stories of people’s families. As night approached, I walked out of the coffeehouse in search of somewhere to sleep. I did not want to go back to my own house because I did not want to catch yellow fever myself. So I decided to leave town, and walk all theRead MorePersonal Narrative Story Short Story1619 Words   |  7 PagesSarah and Roger with their twins, Jules and Kendra. All of us cousins were very close in age. Stewart was the eldest, at age fourteen he was four years older than the youngest but he still hung out with us on the beach after dark. He had the best stories out of all of us. Andrew and I were the next oldest, six months apart in age in fact. The twins and Eric were the youngest. I remember the twins had just celebrated their 12th birthday that earlier that summer, while Eric’s birthday wasn’t untilRead MorePersonal Narrative Short Story1787 Words   |  8 Pagescaught by one of the S.W.A.T. officers. I remember being in a helicopter and being brought to a tower. I was led to a room with a gun pointed at my back, I wanted to run and get my life over with but I knew that my job was more important than my personal wants. I saw a man his face was handsome but his eyes held the death of hundreds. I knew that my time here was not going to be leisurely. This man began asking me questions such as what I was doing here and why I was running from the S.W.A.T. I ofRead MorePersonal Narrative Essay : A Short Story936 Words   |  4 Pageswhen I open the door of my grandma’s house my grandma asks â€Å"Are you ok?† â€Å"Your face is all red† â€Å"I’m fine,† I say. Then I run to my room trying to hide my tears. Whenever I feel bad I would always read a bedtime story book but not the ones with happy endings. So I grab are small story called anger. There was once a man who kept all his sadness and anger in him waiting to explode and finally one day he couldn’t take it anymore and all that anger exploded the end. After I read it I realized it remindedRead MoreAlice Munros an Ounce of Cure1548 Words   |  7 Pagesstudies make the link between literary techniques such as narrative and storytelling and several other disciplines. Thus, one may find the theories of narrative and storytelling extending up to several major disciplines, such as philosophy, psychology, and literary criticism. In the view of different experts in literary analyses, there is a close connection between narrative or storytelling and the definition of the nature of self and personal identity. The former has been understood as influential

E Commerce The World Wide Web - 1966 Words

The World Wide Web is an information space where documents and other web resources are identified and interlinked by URL’s and hypertext and accessed via the Internet. The World Wide Web was designed by an English scientist Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. The World Wide Web also known to us as the web. The essential element of the development of the information age is the World Wide Web and also the primary tool how billions of people use to interact on the internet. Electronic commerce which is also known as e-commerce, is the trading or facilitation of trading in products or services using computer networks. Modern e-commerce uses the World Wide Web for its transactions but it may also use other technology it got. E-commerce businesses employs many things such as online shopping web sites, participating in online marketplaces, business to business buying and selling, electronic data interchange, marketing to the customers through Email or fax and gathering demographic information using web contacts and social media. Over the last few years the fast development of the internet and World Wide Web has led to many technological, business and social shift. As the internet and E-Commerce become more integrated into our lives they continuingly drive changes in how we work and live as mentioned above. The future of E-Commerce promises to bring further changes in our lives as the internet continues to expand and it is these possible future shifts which we will discuss in further detail.Show MoreRelatedResearch Journals on One Way Anova Test785 Words   |  4 PagesE-Commerce Electronic commerce, commonly known as  e-commerce consists of the buying and selling of  products  or  services  over electronic systems such as the Internet and other  computer networks. Electronic commerce is generally considered to be the sales aspect of  e-business. It also consists of the exchange of data to facilitate the financingRead MoreIn This Technology Era, It Is Essential To Have A Web Presence1476 Words   |  6 PagesIn this technology era, it is essential to have a web presence to provide easy and convenient access to the clients. One of the services that is prominent is E-commerce, allowing the business to have a web frontend, which provides the same services as traditional commerce world. The rapid changing technology had provided the opportunity for the companies to reach to a wide variety of consumers not just across the nation but also throughout the world. Based on the observation of how a small-sized businessRead MoreOnline World Is Internet Home E Commerce1033 Words   |  5 Pagesone of the most important subjects in online world is internet home e-commerce. Generally E-commerce means buying and selling the products on internet . E-commerce, also known as Electronic Commerce which refers doing business online that consists of the buying and selling of products or services over electronic systems such as the Internet and other computer networks (typically via the Web). It is also called e-business, e-tailing and I-commerce. Michal AldrichRead MoreForms and Classification of Online Business1729 Words   |  7 Pagesbusiness According to (Adam, Z.R.), the major different types of e-commerce (B2B) Business-to Business, (B2C) Business-to-Consumer, (B2G) Business-to-Government, (C2C) Consumer-to-Consumer and M-commerce which is mobile commerce. Business-to-business is simply e-commerce that is present between two businesses. It is said that it is the fastest growing type of e-commerce, much faster than B2C. It is a type of e-commerce wherein two businesses transact with each other online. About 80% of onlineRead MoreDigital Indi Challenges Of Data Mining Essay1387 Words   |  6 Pagesof Data Mining Implementation in E-Commerce in India Abstract: Data mining has drastically altered how businesses are being operated, especially in the online domain. This paper attempts to review the massive growth of data mining applications to improve the profitability of e-commerce ventures. 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In addition to the capabilities and the costs the hosting sitesRead MoreE-COMMERCE: ITS DE VELOPMENT AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES INTRODUCTION E-commerce is a type of business600 Words   |  3 PagesE-COMMERCE: ITS DEVELOPMENT AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES INTRODUCTION E-commerce is a type of business where individuals, firms and companies engage in business activities over an electronic network mainly internet. It is notable that e-commerce operates in business to consumer, business to business, consumer to business and business to business market segments . The emergence of e-commerce can be attributed to the advent of new technologies, mail order purchasing through a catalog is possible. CurrentlyRead MoreE Commerce : Is The Best Hosting Service You Would Recommend For An Ecommerce?1489 Words   |  6 PagesThe Best Hosting Service You Would Recommend For An Ecommerce? Over years, the e-commerce segment of web hosting industry has grown by leaps and bounds. The growing number of businesses that have come to realize the high potential in selling products along with services online is the only reason. With the support of a consistent infrastructure, e-commerce hosting may easily enable you to showcase your catalog to the world in an effective manner hence boosting your bottom line in the whole process.Read MoreBusinesses and The Internet1357 Words   |  6 Pageselectronic retailer, or a cybermall type of a site. Electronic retailing, also known as e-tailing, is the direct sale from business to consumer through electronic storefronts. These e-tailing sites are typically designed around and electronic catalog and shopping cart model. This could be a store that has a physical storefront, but decided to reach a broader market by opening an online store as well. Examples of an e-tailing cite would be Kohls, JCPenny, Target, or Walmart. Additionally, a cybermallRead MoreThe History Of The World Wide Web879 Words   |  4 PagesThe history of the World Wide Web was created on August 6th, 1991 by Tim Berners-Lee. (Bryant, 2012). Due to the creation of the World Wide Web, many thin gs have changed. Websites have made everything either easier or more complicated. But, we will talk about the easier this world has gotten. Some websites that have made life easier are Facebook, Strayer University, Amazon, EBay, Google, Gmail, Yahoo, PayPal, Walmart, Schwan’s, Myspace, Pogo, Trip Advisor, and Home Chef. These are just to name a

Call To Action Essay Example For Students

Call To Action Essay Call to ActionImprove nations balloting but leave control to localsAuthor UnknownSUMMARY:A Call to Action is an article from the Houston Chronicle on Thursday, February 20, 2001 informing the nation on the controversial issue of the nations ballots system.The article begins with the announcement of next months Census Bureau release of the populations data.This means that all the voting boundaries are going to be redrawn and reconfigured.It continues to talk about the amazingly close and controversial presidential election on November 7th.Difficulties erupted all over the state of Florida and throughout the United States in which the reliability and accuracy of the balloting system is questioned.Fortunately, because of the controversial ballots and ballot systems there have been numerous groups and committees organized to study and improve our out of date voting system.It says that several people in Congress are working on multiple bills being created to establish nation wide standard s for ballot-counting systems.The article states, One U.S. House lawmaker, Beaumont Democrat Nick Lampson, wants national standards for voting machines and poll closing times.The author agrees with Lampson in that the voting machines have multiple flaws, one being the problematic punch card ballots.But he also thinks that the press would throw a fit if there was a national closing time at the polls just for the sake of avoiding early winning announcements.The National Association of Secretaries of States task force on election standards suggests leaving the enforcement issue to locals but have the government pay for voting machines.They also recommend more voter education, improved training for poll workers and maintaining up-to-date voter rolls.In the end the author feels that the communities should take on the responsibilities for reformation instead of an all-in-one government plan.He closes by reminding the reader that the nations President is elected through the Electoral Colle ge and the communities should supervise the voting procedure. We will write a custom essay on Call To Action specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now OPINION:I agree with the authors view on improving the voting system.I believe something needs to be done at least by the next election.In the election of 2000, Florida happened to be the center of the maelstrom.I find it hard to believe that any state that has had problems in the past with voting irregularities would continue to use the same flawed ballot system.Florida continues using a system year after year that allows people to vote twice on one ballot for the same political office, or that makes the results questionable because the paper might not be punched through enough for the machines to compute the votes?The implementation of one standardized, foolproof voting system for the entire country would prevent the need for recounts, would make vote counting a science, and take away the possibility of foul play. Voting booths throughout the US should all have the exact same standardized technology, which should be specified by the federal government.Nick Lampson talks about a nat ional polling place closing time in which the author feels is a bad idea.The news seems to hastily call a winner in the election that can potentially affect the outcome before the voting ends.An example would be the east coast versus the west coast.The time difference is about three hours.If someone on the west coast sees the news announce a winner or leader before they are about to vote, they might give up.I disagree with the authors position on this subject.I believe a possible reason for his belief is that he is a part of the press and feels that his rights might be infringed on.I agree with the National Association of Secretaries of States task force in that the local authorities should enforce the laws better.They should get more involved and help with voter awareness.I think that if we get better technology, we may be able to reduce the statistical error associated with vote counting, but it seems unlikely that we will be able to eliminate it entirely unless we are able to dev elop an entirely electronic system (even for absentee ballots) that we have complete confidence in and which everyone agrees has zero error associated with it.According to the University of Iowas, Associate Professor of Computer Science, Douglas W. Jones, it is recommended that punched card voting should be abandoned immediately. The problems that plague the (current) ballot are not news! These problems have been widely known for decades, and I have little sympathy for counties that had no plans in place a decade ago for migration to a better voting technology.The only problem is that buying and implementing electronic machines would cost a fortune.Not to mention, the educational awareness on the machines would be costly and time consuming.I believe the states should proceed cautiously in adopting new voting technologies; first establishing detailed requirements and certification criteria, and rigorously evaluating each potential technology to see whether it meets the national crite ria.The Federal government should assist in establishing requirements, but ultimately technology selection decisions are still probably best done at the state and county level, where most election-related decisions are made in the US.Technological systems must have the ability to provide trails that will be able to demonstrate that votes have not been lost or miscounted.The entire process should be made available for the scrutiny of experts (under a non-disclosure agreement).Testing for usability using actual ballot questions prior to every election would be a good idea as well.And while we are investing in new voting equipment, we should also make sure the new equipment is adjustable and flexible so that we can provide secret balloting for the visually impaired and other disabled individuals (perhaps by providing special devices for use by those people).We should not rush to embrace new technology, such as Internet voting systems, until we have evaluated it sufficiently and determi ned that it meets governmental requirements.The technology development and evaluation necessary to satisfy all of these goals will be expensive.But by spending the money up front, we are more likely to avoid costly law suits and recounts, as well as to continue public confidence in the electoral process, something that is very difficult to put a price on. .u270f73e83fac9c6b85a89e9a295434ad , .u270f73e83fac9c6b85a89e9a295434ad .postImageUrl , .u270f73e83fac9c6b85a89e9a295434ad .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u270f73e83fac9c6b85a89e9a295434ad , .u270f73e83fac9c6b85a89e9a295434ad:hover , .u270f73e83fac9c6b85a89e9a295434ad:visited , .u270f73e83fac9c6b85a89e9a295434ad:active { border:0!important; } .u270f73e83fac9c6b85a89e9a295434ad .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u270f73e83fac9c6b85a89e9a295434ad { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u270f73e83fac9c6b85a89e9a295434ad:active , .u270f73e83fac9c6b85a89e9a295434ad:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u270f73e83fac9c6b85a89e9a295434ad .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u270f73e83fac9c6b85a89e9a295434ad .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u270f73e83fac9c6b85a89e9a295434ad .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u270f73e83fac9c6b85a89e9a295434ad .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u270f73e83fac9c6b85a89e9a295434ad:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u270f73e83fac9c6b85a89e9a295434ad .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u270f73e83fac9c6b85a89e9a295434ad .u270f73e83fac9c6b85a89e9a295434ad-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u270f73e83fac9c6b85a89e9a295434ad:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: sports EssayWords/ Pages : 1,126 / 24

The Business and Financial Performance of Indus Motor Company Limited over the Three Year Period Essay Example

The Business and Financial Performance of Indus Motor Company Limited over the Three Year Period Essay Topic reason and its context It was imperative to select the topic in which I could submit my finest competence. At first all topics looked trouble-free, but when I studied them thoroughly, they turned complicated for me. Then, I finally reached at the conclusion of trying, â€Å"The Analysis of financial situation of Indus Motor Company Limited (IMC)†. It involves appraising how the company has been performing over the years, within the industry and along with other competitors.It leads to calculation of accounting ratios and interpreting them in the light of internal and external factors, which may affect the performance of the company. Different analytical tools have been used: 1. 1. 1 Ratio analysis Financial ratio analysis is the calculation and comparison of ratios which are derived from the information in a companys financial statements. The level and historical trends of these ratios can be used to make inferences about a companys financial condition, its operations an d attractiveness as an investment. http://www. inpipe. com/equity/finratan. htm 1. 1. 2 SWOT analysis SWOT analysis provides a structure for analyzing either your own strengths and weaknesses, and the opportunities and threats you face, or in a work context for analyzing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats a business or event faces. (Pauline Kneale and Sam Aspinall, 2003) http://www. geog. leeds. ac. uk/courses/other/casestudies/intra/SWOTanalysis. doc 1. 1. 3 Porter’s five forces of competitive analysis Five forces analysis helps the marketer to contrast a competitive environment.It has similarities with other tools for environmental audit, such as PEST analysis, but tends to focus on the single, stand alone, business or SBU (Strategic Business Unit) rather than a single product or range of products. Five forces analysis looks at five key areas namely the threat of entry, the power of buyers, the power of suppliers, the threat of substitutes, and competitive rivalry (Marketing Teacher Ltd 2000 – 2008) http://www. marketingteacher. com/Lessons/lesson_fivefoces. htm 1. 2 Reasons for SelectionI was enthusiastic of studying and analyzing the financial situations for successful companies and learn from their strategies, now I got a chance to work on it. The chosen topic was explicable and lucid. Automobile industry has a main effect in the national economy of Pakistan and it is being developed in the previous years so I had a keen interest in analyzing the financial performance of this sector. I wanted to practice applying ratio analysis techniques in a real life context. The various models, I have used in my report (SWOT, Porter’s five forces model and ratio analysis) were all part of my studies.The shares of company are quoted on the stock exchanges of Pakistan so collection of its accurate and reliable information was not a big deal. 1. 3 Aims and Objectives of the study: The main aim of my research is to analyze the financ ial situation of IMC. The analysis of my project will reflect: 1. 3. 1 Ratio analysis 1. 3. 1. 1 Sales and Profitability Profitability ratios measure how well a company is performing by analyzing how profit was earned relative to sales, total assets and net worth. http://kbr. dnb. com/help/Ratios/Profitability_Ratios. htm 1. 3. 1. 2 Liquidity and efficiencyThe proportion of total assets that are readily convertible into cash that a clearing bank must maintain in order to repay deposits on demand. http://uk. encarta. msn. com/dictionary_1861824737/liquidity_ratio. html The efficiency ratio compares operating expenses with operating revenue. It measures how effectively or efficiently operating expenses are used to generate loans, deposits and fee income. http://www. mhastakeholders. com/secure/KPIDefinitions/EfficiencyRatio. doc 1. 3. 1. 3 Debt to Capital structure Debt capital divided by total assets. This will tell you how much the company relies on debt to finance assets. ttp://www . investorwords. com/1326/debt_ratio. html 1. 3. 1. 4 Investment Relationship of the number of ordinary shares and their prices of the profits, dividends and assets of the entity. (P2: FTC Kaplan 2007/2008) 1. 3. 2 SWOT analysis The SWOT analysis is an extremely useful tool for understanding and decision-making for all sorts of situations in business and organizations. SWOT is an acronym for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. (Albert S Humphrey, August 2004) http://www. businessballs. com/swotanalysisfreetemplate. htm 1. 3. 3 Porter’s five forces of competitor analysisPorters Five Forces model provides suggested points under each main heading, by which you can develop a broad and sophisticated analysis of competitive position, as might be used when creating strategy, plans, or making investment decisions about a business or organization. (www. businessballs. com) 2. INFORMATION GATHERING SOURCES Sources of information 2. 1 Primary Sources It is the information specifically collected for the study by means of field research. Primary data collection is necessary as it is more reliable than secondary sources, so I was more interested in getting primary data at possible extent.Three basic means of obtaining primary data are observation, surveys, and experiments. The choice will be influenced by the nature of the problem and by the availability of time and money. (http://telecollege. dccd. edu/mrkt2370/chapters/ch3/3prim. html) Research can be defined as the collection, collation and analysis of data. The research carried out for this project can be divided into two categories: primary and secondary. The latter enabling cost-effective analysis of several data sources than the former which proved to be challenging to carry out. (Dave Hall, Rob Jones, Carlo Raffo, 1999)Firstly, I had a meeting arranged with Mr. Awais Ahmad (Manager at Toyota Motors IMC). To get the best out of the meeting I had already arranged comprehensive questions on my no te book. My questions were mostly related to the proceedings of automobile sector in Pakistan and steps taken by the government to support this industry and restrict the imports of used vehicles. The company’s regional head was kind enough to explain me most of my queries giving me the required information in the same sitting. He also told me about the organization’s hierarchy and also the task each department performs.Amalgamated information helped me to understand the company and its performance deeply. 2. 2 Secondary sources ?I got Audited Annual financial statements of Indus Motor Company (IMC) from the Lahore Stock Exchange for the past three years i. e. 2007, 2008 and 2009. This is one of the best sources to get the financial information required in carrying out an analysis of a company and which also helps in predicting the future performance of a company. ?Annual audited reports of Honda Atlas Cars Pakistan Limited (Competitor Company) were collected from its O ffice / factory at Manga Road, Lahore. ?Annual audited reports of Pak Suzuki MotorsCompany Limited (Competitor Company) were collected from its office at The Mall Road, Lahore. ?I also reviewed my Paper 2. 5 text-book and class notes to refresh my memory regarding ratio analysis. ?Surfing net and getting information through different websites have provided me with the various outlooks on the present and future states of the sector. ?Review of business sections in local and international newspapers like Daily Business Recorder etc to remain up to date on the latest economic trends. ?Articles of student accountant magazine also provided great help for effectively writing a report. I used to watch trade news on national TV channel PTV and various local TV channels such as GEO TV and ARY-digital to get familiar with automobile industry and especially IMC’s current affairs. ?Secondary data can be used differently such as: ?To create new ideas ?To compare two statistics ?Where dire ct collection of data is impossible Secondary data was collected from several sources. The list of them is given below. ?I consulted BPP and Foulks Lynch/ FTC Kaplan textbooks for ACCA to sharpen my technical knowledge in some areas of report that require thorough understanding.I had purchased these books during the course of my ACCA qualification. ?I went through articles of different business magazines such as Pakistan Economist; they helped me widen my knowledge about the industry as well as the company. I also read Student Accountant Magazine for transparency of concepts and to learn basic requirements of the report. ?One of the most convenient and reliable sources for information gathering was internet. It included using search engines like www. google. com. pk, company’s website, Lahore and Karachi Stock Exchange’s website (www. se. com. pk), (www. kse. com. pk) and many more. 2. 3Methods used to collect information and limitations of information gathering Second ary research consisted of the following: ?The Audited Annual Financial Statements of the company; one of the ideal sources of financial information required in carrying out an analysis (for e. g. Ratio analysis). I obtained financial annual report of Indus Motor Company from Lahore Stock Exchange (Guarantee) Limited (LSE). ?Reading articles from the business section of newspapers (Dawn etc. ), and business magazines (for e. g.Daily Business Recorder) to gain up-to-date appraisal of Indus Motor Company. ?Consulting BPP and Foulks Lynch/ FTC Kaplan textbooks for ACCA to aid understanding in some areas of the report and refresh my technical knowledge. These study texts I had already purchased during the course of my studies. ?Went through numerous ACCA Student Accountant articles. Technical articles and those written specifically for this research project were an invaluable aid. Some publications I had collected at some stage in my studies and others being available on ACCA website. I also referred to many business studies and interpersonal skills books throughout the project, which I found from different government and private colleges libraries. ?The internet assisted in initial research and provided access to wide range of information. Searching for relevant facts and figures was time consuming due to the vast amount of information that was uncovered through use of search engines like Google and other search engines. 2. 4Ethical issues Preliminary information gathering involves the seeking of information in depth of what is observed. Several ethical issues addressed while collecting data.During conducting the interview, I have encountered important and confidential information that enabled me to produce valuable analysis. The company secretary was friend of my elder brother, that’s why he helped me very much. Against it I have assured him that I will respect the confidentiality that is my prime duty as an accountant and ACCA student. The information, I acquired during the telephone conversation with the head of risk management, corroborate with secondary information to check that whether it is worthwhile or not. Thus the mass of information have collected through the interviews and library search.Attempts to obtain information through deceptive means avoided at all cost as they engender distrust and anxiety within the system. 2. 5Explanation of accounting and business techniques and limitations Ratio analysis The ratios used to analyze the performance of companies. However, no similar set of standard ratios exists for the analysis of a company’s internal management accounts. The reason for this is that more detailed information is available and the formats and headings are likely to be specific to each company’s trade and circumstances. Following main types of financial ratios are as given below:Sales and Profitability Profitability ratios measure how well a company is performing by analyzing how profit was earned re lative to sales, total assets and net worth. Liquidity and efficiency The proportion of total assets that are readily convertible into cash that a clearing bank must maintain in order to repay deposits on demand. The efficiency ratio compares operating expenses with operating revenue. It measures how effectively or efficiently operating expenses are used to generate loans, deposits and fee income. Debt to Capital structure Debt capital divided by total assets.This will tell you how much the company relies on debt to finance assets. Investment Relationship of the number of ordinary shares and their prices of the profits, dividends and assets of the entity. (P2: FTC Kaplan 2007/2008) But these have some limitations and require the interpreter to be conscious while interpretation: †¢Based on balance sheet figures which are at a particular time may not be typical. †¢Balances used by seasonal business may not represent average levels. †¢Ratios are subject to manipulation. †¢Ratios concern past not future. †¢Can be distorted easily by inflation or rapid growth. (FTC F9 book 2007/08) SWOT analysisSWOT analysis combines the results of the environmental analysis and the internal appraisal into one framework for assessing the firm’s current and future strategic fit, are lack of it, with the environment. SWOT stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Strengths and weaknesses are internal factors. Opportunities and threats are external factors. SWOT can now be used guiding strategy formulation. a)Match strengths with market opportunities strengths that do not match any available opportunity are of limited while opportunities which do not have any matching strengths are of little immediate value. )Conversion this requires the development of strategies that will convert weaknesses into strengths in order to take advantage some particular opportunity or converting threats into opportunities which can then be matched by exis ting strengths. (BPP P3 2007/08) Simple rules for successful SWOT analysis †¢Be realistic about the strengths and weaknesses of organization when conducting SWOT analysis. †¢Always apply SWOT in relation to competition i. e. better than or worse than competition. †¢SWOT should always be specific. Avoid grey areas. †¢SWOT analysis should distinguish between where organization is today, and where it could be in the future. . ANALYSIS 3. 1 Automobile Sector Automobile sector is one of the fastest growing sectors in Pakistan. It contributes towards the nation’s economy in the form of Technology Transfer, Employment, Investment and much more. As the industrys growing, so are the Automobile companies. Every manufacturer is in the process of increasing production capacity to meet customer demands. Through out the 1990s the annual automobile production remained constant around 45,000 but due to consistent policies and positive macro economic conditions the industr y boomed to more than 120,000 units per annum in just 4 years.In 2008-2009, the local automotive industry for the fifth year running made an impressive contribution towards the economic growth of the country. The market for locally assembled passenger cars 82844 units sold in 2008-2009 less as compared to 164650 units sold in 2007-2008. Continued import of used cars and rise in interest rates restricted the growth rate compared to earlier years which is bad effect on local automotive industry of Pakistan. (http://www. pama. org. pk) 3. 2 Profile and historical background of the companyIndus Motor Company (IMC) is a joint venture between the House of Habib, Toyota Motor Corporation Japan (TMC) and Toyota Tsusho Corporation Japan (TTC) for assembling, progressive manufacturing and marketing of Toyota vehicles in Pakistan since July 01, 1990. Indus Motor Company (IMC) is a joint venture between the House of Habib, Toyota, Motor Corporation Japan (TMC) and Toyota Tsusho Corporation Japa n (TTC) for assembling, progressive manufacturing and marketing of Toyota vehicles in Pakistan since July 01, 1990.IMC is engaged in sole distributorship of Toyota and Daihatsu Motor Company Limited vehicles in Pakistan through its dealership network. The company was incorporated in Pakistan as a public limited company in December 1989 and started commercial production in May 1993. The shares of company are quoted on the stock exchanges of Pakistan. Toyota Motor Corporation and Toyota Tsusho Corporation have 25 % stake in the company equity. The majority shareholder is the House of Habib. IMCs production facilities are located at Port Bin Qasim Industrial Zone near Karachi in an area measuring over 105 acres.Indus Motor company plant is the only manufacturing site in the world where both Toyota and Daihatsu brands are being manufactured. Heavy investment was made to build its production facilities based on state of art technologies. To ensure highest level of productivity world-reno wned Toyota Production Systems are implemented. IMCs Product line includes 6 variants of the newly introduced Toyota Corolla, Toyota Hilux Single Cabin 42 and 4 versions of Daihatsu Cuore. We also have a wide range of imported vehicles. The dealership network expanded from 25 to 29 dealers during 2008-2009. ttp://www. toyota-indus. com/company/history. asp 3. 3 Ratio analysis Indus Motor Company Limited (IMC) performance has been compared with its three latest year financial annual statements. IMC’s year end is 30 June. The financial statements of IMC were available upto the year ended 30 June 2009. 3. 3. 1 Sales and profitability 200920082007 Sales Revenue Rs. (000)37864604 4142384339,061226 Sales Units (Nos. )352765080250,557 IMC has increased its production capacity to cater to the demand for its vehicles. The company crossed production of 250,000 units since its inception.It achieved over 35276 units of sales during the year 2008-2009. Sales revenues of Indus motor compan y for the year 2008-2009 decreased to a record Rs. 3559239000, compared to Rs. 2362617000 achieved in 2007-2008. Decrease of higher sales volumes, stop of car leasing by most of the banks and ban by government of Pakistan and import of old cars. Indus motor company sold 35276 units up by 15526 from the last year figures owing to overall decrease in demand of cars. The decrease in sales less production is solely attributable to decreased quantity sold during the year owing to decreasing trend in demand of cars in the country.Company’s sales for the year 2008, were record 50802 units compared to 50557 units achieved last year. Since 2007 it has continued on a downward trend, touching 6. 14 (FY09). The decrease in the margin has been due to the ever increasing cost of goods sold. The cost has increased hugely due to high rupee depreciation and the global oil crisis. Costs are also increased due the high inflation rate prevalent in 2008-2009. Toyota Corolla out-performed its comp etition and established a market segment leadership position in Pakistan with 59% market share in the year 2006-07.Daihatsu Cuore increased its share to 26% in 2006-07 from 18% last year in the economy car segment that continues to show impressive growth. The New Generation Camry introduced in the beginning of 2006-07 fiscal years showed impressive performance. It increased its share from 16% last year, to 54% by June 2007, in its segment. In the new SUV category, company increased market share from 62% to 88% this year, with increased focus on fleet customers who are secure in the reliable performance, durability and after sales service and product support capability of Indus.Hiace and Hilux increased market share from an already impressive 63% last year to a market dominant position of 84% this year. 200920082007 Gross Profit Margin (%age)6. 149. 2911. 37 Net Profit Margin (%age)(16. 8)2. 32. 7 Return on capital employed (%age)30. 4524. 2834. 13 Net revenue6. 1+41. 439. 1 The gros s profit margin has remained consistent over the years. It increased from FY01 (6. 83) to FY03 (13. 73). Then it decreased for two years to 12. 17 (FY05), then remained steady for two more years (FY05 FY07). Since FY07 it has continued on a downward trend, touching 6. 4 (FY09). The decrease in the margin has been due to the ever increasing cost of goods sold. The cost has increased hugely due to high rupee depreciation and the global oil crisis. Costs are also increased due the high inflation rate prevalent in FY09. The net profit margin has also maintained a steady graph. Both net profit and sales increased from FY04 to FY07, the margin remained consistent. Since FY07, the margin has decreased due to decreasing operating profit and operating income. The net profit decreased from around 2. 7 billion rupees to around 1. 4 billion rupees.In FY09, the margin decreased due to heavy increase in administrative expenses (16% YoY). The return on common equity (ROE) decreased consistently f rom FY06. It was due to decreasing net profit amid increasing equity. Equity has continued to increase throughout due to continuous additions to the general reserve. We can understand that the decrease in net profit was greater than the increase in equity. The ROE touched 13. 49 (FY09) from 42. 32 (FY06). The return on asset (ROA) had increased until FY08, after which it decreased in FY09 (6. 70). The ROAs decrease can be attributed to an increase in total assets (50% YoY for FY09).Though this decrease can be translated as a failure on part of the assets to perform, we know that the decrease in returns is due to an industry wide slowdown of demand. The sales of Passenger Cars and Light Commercial Vehicles have decreased by over 47% in FY09. 3. 3. 2 Liquidity and efficiency 200920082007 Current ratio1. 69:12. 56:11. 83:1 Inventory turnover (times)10. 5713. 6710. 15 Stock turnover (days)30 Debt collection period (days)1596 The liquidity situation has improved consistently since FY03 w hen the current ratio hit a low of 1. 19. Liquidity touched a high of 2. 56 (FY08) before decreasing to 1. 9 (FY09). From FY05 to FY06, current assets and current liabilities increased almost proportionally resulting in a small change in the current ratio (from 1. 46 to 1. 49). In FY07 both current assets and current liabilities decreased, though liabilities decreased by a greater amount, thus leading to an increase in the current ratio. In FY08, sales decreased due to lower demand. Large declines in both current assets and liabilities were seen, and again the decrease was far greater for current liabilities (-49% YoY). This decrease was fueled by a drastic (-80% YoY) decrease in advances.Thus the current ratio spiked to its highest in recent history, i. e 2. 56. FY09 saw the current ratio fall drastically. The decrease came amid large increases in cash and bank balance (124% YoY) and stock-in-trade (55% YoY). It was mainly due to a disproportionate increase in current liabilities c aused by an over 500% YoY increase in advances (from customers and dealers). This substantial increase is due to the fact that the advances in FY08 were abnormally low. This figure had decreased by over 80% YoY from around 4. 5 million rupees to less than a million. The trend clearly shows that FY08 was an odd year for the company.Inventory turnover has remained consistent since FY03 at around 42 days. It decreased in FY07 to 28 days due to a large decrease in stock-in-trade and stores spares (over -25% YoY). The decline continued in FY08 (to 24 days) due to increased net sales and decreased stores spares. Currently (FY09), the inventory turnover has slightly increased to previous levels of around 40 days on the back of large increase in stock-in-trade (55% YoY) and a lesser decrease in net sales (-8. 6% YoY). The decrease in sales is not unique to Indus Motors alone. (www. brecorder. com) 3. 3. 3 Debt and capital structure 200920082007Debt to equity0:10:10:1 Traditionally IMC has shown no reliance on long term debt. The same trend continues in 2008-09 as well. However, we see that the TIE ratio has shown a sharp incline. This is because of a reduction in the mark-up that is to be paid to the customers against their advances. The decline in this head signifies that the company is able to make delivery of its vehicles on a timely basis. 3. 3. 4 Investor’s Ratios 200920082007 Earning per share (Rs)17. 629. 234. 93 Market price per share (Rs)107. 72200. 05305. 50 Price earning ratio (Rs)6. 116. 868. 75 Dividend per share (Rs)10. 0010. 5013 Dividend yield (%)9. 85. 254. 26 Dividend Payout (%)56. 7536. 0337. 21 The companys book value has increased consistently over the years. Currently it stands at Rs 131 with a YoY increase of 9. 1%. This increase is due to the high increase in reserves. Reserves have continued to increase while no new shares have been issued. This continuous increase has shown that the stockholders are well catered to and their share in the business has continued to increase. This also shows that the management is taking good care of the stockholders interests. Earnings per share (EPS) for the company had also showed continuous increase from FY01 (2. 9) to FY07 (34. 93). Onwards, the EPS has continued to decrease due to decreasing profits (). Profits have decreased on the back of decreasing demand in the market. The decrease in demand can be attributed to many factors. These factors include increasing inflation, the subsequent drying up of liquidity, decreased available consumer finance, and some government regulations (namely increased sales tax and withholding tax). Dividend per share had increased from FY03 (7) to FY07 (13); and since has decreased to 10 (FY09). This too has been due to the decreasing profits for the company.The price to earnings ratio (P/E) has showed variance. It was 3. 19 in FY02, from whence it decreased to 2. 81 (FY03). Then onwards the P/E ratio increased to 8. 68 in FY08, after which it decreased to 7. 80 (FY09). The market price of the companys share was 14. 65 (simple average) in FY02. The price then increased consistently till FY07 when it was 261. 63 (simple average). It decreased to 253. 03 in FY08, and then plunged down after the collapse of the stock market. At the end of FY09, the market price of the companys share was 107. 72, while the average for FY09 became 137. 37 (a YoY decrease of around -46%).The spare parts segment of Indus Motors showed a healthy growth of 9% YoY, reaching Rs 1. 5 billion. This segment has high possibilities which are restricted by the continued negative practices of under invoicing and smuggling. Though initiatives have been taken to reduce such acts, there is a lot to be done. (www. brecorder. com) 3. 4 SWOT Analysis of IMC Strengths ?Brand equity ?Powerful, stylish and more modernized new models ?IMC is the only company who supplies its vehicles to Army and Police department in the country ? Market safe, innovative, reliable, d urable and outstanding quality products ? Use of advanced technologies Employee satisfaction, commitment and excellent labor – management relation ? Indus’s good corporate image ?Wide dealership network all over the country ?Worldwide recognition ?Membership of UN Global compact ?IMC is ISO 9002 and ISO 14001 certified ?Customer satisfaction as IMC is fulfilling their motoring needs ? Support of Toyota, Japan ?Continuous growth ?Toyota Marketing Award 2006 – Overall ?Indus Motor Company received the 2nd Consumers Choice Award from Consumers Association of Pakistan in 2006 ? After sales services Weaknesses ?Customer’s complaints due to late delivery http://presidentofpakistan. gov. pk/TPRespondsQsComplDetail. spx? WTPresidentQsID=342 ? Deletion level is very low i. e. 60% which results in increased costs of input as it has to import 40% of its components. Opportunities ?In the 2008-2009 budgets the government had announced a restriction on the age of impor ted used vehicles, disallowing imports of vehicles older than 3 years. ?Auto Industry Development Plan, prepared by the Engineering Development Board in consultation with the auto industry would pave the way for further investment, technology flow, greater competitiveness and employment in the auto sector and as well as the nation’s economic growth on sustainable basis. Geo News(10 February,2008) ?Introduction of a tariff based system that is WTO compliant http://www. toyota-indus. com/company/press. asp ?Huge demand of cars in the country. 1,000 cars is added into main stream only in Lahore. Threats ?Import of used cars continues to impede growth of the local auto industry. It can lead to closure of the local auto manufacturing plants as has been the case in New Zealand. ?IMC does not produce CNG equipped cars which have low cost per mile. This may lead to lowering of demand of its vehicles. ?Rise in oil prices and other input costs may shrink the margins of the company. Tig htening monetary policy by the government ?The depreciation rate of 2% per month amounting to 50% in two years creates a further anomaly as locally produced cars are allowed a depreciation of only 15% per year. ?Chinese are also eyeing the market in a big way. The vehicles are fitted with cabin ventilation. The product is cheap and has been exclusively made for Pakistan. http://www. nation. com. pk/daily/dec-2004/22/bnews2. php 3. 5 Porters five forces of competitive analysis Threat of New Entrants The barriers to entry are high due to the following reasons Huge capital investment is required ?New brand takes time to be famous among the public ?Existing players not only enjoy economies of scale, but will also react very fiercely if a new player tries to enter the market. ?Political uncertainty and unrest has badly affected the market sentiment in recent past while law and order problem, particularly in the wake of assassination of Benazir Bhutto, added to the market worries. http:// www. brecorder. com/index. php? id=698864;currPageNo=1;query=;search=;term=;supDate= Threat of Substitutes There is no threat of substitute to cars.Everyone prefers his own conveyance facility for the family mainly due to the poor condition of public transport and traffic system available in the country. Bargaining Power of Customers Bargaining power of customers is getting higher in the automobile industry due to more than one option available for them, covering their price range. There are many new models launched by the companies at the same time having good quality. Moreover, now the customers have the option of buying imported cars, which are better in quality and sometimes lower in price.It may increase further in future. Bargaining Power of Suppliers The bargaining power of suppliers of imported components is low particularly for IMC because it imports them from Toyota, Japan which also has a stake in the company. However, for locally manufactured components, it is also low b ecause there are large number of suppliers who cannot charged prices of their own, they do not have customers from outside the country, and the fact that buyers have low switching costs. Rivalry amongst CompetitorsDue to the increasing demand of cars established in the country all the companies are enjoying high sales growth, as they all have increased their production capacity and the quality of their products, so succeeded in maintaining their share in the market. Since the demand is increasing and they will hopefully sale whatever they produce, rivalry is presumed to be low. 3. 6 Conclusion and Recommendations Keeping in view, the aims and objectives defined earlier in this report, following conclusions can be drawn regarding Indus Motor Company Limited (IMC). As a corporation, Indus Motors is making greater profits.It continues to be a reliable investment and has seen its share price increase dramatically over the years, though that has decreased recently. Indus Motors continues to strive to become a good corporate citizen. It has regularly undertaken social initiatives regarding road safety, environment, technical education, etc. It takes care of all its stakeholders. 3. 6. 1 Auto industry The industry for light commercial vehicles and locally assembled passenger cars downfall because of heavy import of reconditioned cars, continuing the industry growth trend but by a smaller amount as compared to the past years.The reason behind the deceleration is obvious: rising interest rates and imported cars. Although the government has banned the import of cars older than 3 years, the depreciation of 2% per month allowed to the imported cars sways the situation in their favour. The sales of the low capacity cars showed an increase while the cars with higher engine power showed a decline in 2008-2009. Imposition of with holding tax has increased the prices of the cars, thus slowing down the growth rate. 3. 6. 2 The companyIMC is a joint venture between the House of Habib – renowned business group of Pakistan – Toyota Corporat

McDonald’s global marketing strategy Essays

McDonald’s global marketing strategy Essays McDonald’s global marketing strategy Essay McDonald’s global marketing strategy Essay 1. Identify the cardinal elements in McDonald’s planetary selling scheme ( GMS ) . In peculiar. how does McDonald’s near the issue of standardisation? McDonald’s has become the most celebrated and successful fast-food eating houses all over the universe. The construct of fast nutrient and American-style nutrient ( Burgers. french friess ) has conquered the universe. We can speak about standardisation sing Mcdo’s scheme: the selling mix is fundamentally the same. Merchandises: Fast nutrient. American nutrient ( Burgers. french friess and sodium carbonate ) Monetary value: Cheap. Burger Index * Promotion: American manner. mass communicating. attract kids. same trade name name. colourss and logo Topographic point: Quick service. crowded country However. we can non talk about a entire standardisation since McDonalds has adapted its bill of fare. worsening its selling mix sing some facets of the local civilizations. * The enlargement and standardisation of the beefburger has led to the creative activity of a monetary value index that can be used as an economic mention between different states known as the Big Mac Index. 2. Make you believe authorities functionaries in developing states such as Russia. China. and India welcome McDonald’s? Do consumers in these states welcome McDonald’s? Why or why non? We would believe that McDonalds would hold problem to turn up in states with really distant imposts or instead loath to the American manner of life. But the trade name had a really good construct. McDonalds was besides a manner for these countries’ population to eat abundantly for little budgets. When McDonalds opens its first eating house in Russia. the company creates its ain supply concatenation. including farms. within the USSR. For political grounds. McDonald’s Canada was responsible for this gap. with small input from the U. S. McDonalds has managed to derive the trust of local governments and local population by working with agricultural manufacturers to develop local supply nutrient beginnings. Mentalities and civilizations have besides evolved a batch. since the beginning of globalisation. In Asia. immature people rapidly fall in this manner of eat. because it was much more modern. However. McDonalds didn’t deny the important food’s imposts: In 1996 when McDonald’s entered in India for the first clip. it offered a Big Mac made with lamb called the Maharaja Mac. 3. At the terminal of 2003. McDonald’s announced it was selling the Donatos Pizza unit. Then. in 2006. the Chipotle concatenation was spun off. In visible radiation of these strategic actions. buttocks McDonald’s chances for success beyond the burger-and-fries theoretical account. MacDonald’s wanted to confirm itself in its nucleus concern: Burger and french friess. So they decided to concentrate on their basic construct and to abandoned concerns they believed to be complimentary. This scheme of specialisation allows: A cost-leadership An betterment of productiveness A leader’s statue in footings of inventions An first-class market’s cognition To give clear brand’s individuality and ends better defined In making so. they wanted to restore themselves as the mention n ° 1 of Burger A ; fries’ fast-food. 4. Is it realistic to anticipate that McDonald’s – or any well-known company – can spread out globally without on occasion doing errors or bring forthing contention? Why do anti-globalization dissenters around the universe often aim McDonald’s? I think that a company can spread out globally without needfully doing large errors. But in this instance. that company should put a batch of money in marketing research upstream but besides continually to be ever cognizant of the local environment. The local every bit good as general determinations must take into history all collected informations. Here is the ground why there are sometimes errors. It is an intricate procedure. which requires clip and money. But it goes without stating. that each operation must be consistent with each marketing’s location. Sing McDonald’s. it is normal that all freshnesss proposed haven’t ever been liked because country’s nutrient. gustatory sensations and eating wonts are really variable depending on each population. McDonald’s has been really executing in happening a basic bill of fare that pleases about everyone. This is that power which has Mcdo. to standardise eating wonts. that scares anti-globalists. In fact. nutrient is frequently a beloved component to 1s who wish to continue their cultural individuality. Finally. I guess it is possible to be accepted world-wide. but it is hazardous to change the traditions of the foreign state in which the company want to set up itself. Case 2: Acer’s scheme. 1. Acer’s scheme has been described as divide and conquer. Explain. Acer. founded in 1976 by Stan Shih. is the 4th computing machine maker in the universe. The Chinese group is specialized in fabrication and commercialisation of computing machines. proctors and other computing machine peripherals. The different trade names of the group are: Acer. Packard Bell. Gateway and eMachines. Contrary to McDonalds. Acer has opted for a scheme of distinction instead than standardisation. Indeed. when Stan Shih uses the phrase divide and conquer it’s to foreground the group’s determination to continue the individuality and personality of each group’s trade name and to utilize the privileged relation that these trade names have built over the old ages with their ain clients: Packard Bell targets the general populace eMachines the big public first price Gateway marks larger companies Acer focal point on mobility to pull both consumers and the SoHo market ( Small office and Home Office ) 2. How did the global markets-local markets paradox figure into Stan Shih’s scheme for China? Stan Shih determination to concentrate on the Chinese market is rather self-contradictory sing the divide and conquer strategy : The word divide is a paradox because Acer wants to refocus on the Chinese market. so the mark will be much more homogenous. And on the other manus. conquer is non the involvement here because Chinese are already conquered. So the scheme division is rather self-contradictory every bit far as local markets are concerned. because the population is more unvarying. But this scheme is possibly really successful excessively at a local degree. 3. Can Acer go the world’s 3rd largest Personal computer company. behind Dell and Hewlett-Packard? We can so conceive of that Acer may go the world’s 3rd largest Personal computer company. Since the refocus of Acer in China. the consequences have been impressive. However. it must stand out from Lenovo. To turn its market portions. Acer must hold a more planetary position and this will do the difference. If the group wants to alter this ranking. he can non keep its scheme to the Chinese market. Acer should besides better its B to C. because it is more recognized in the universe of B to B. Acer has to be more advanced and derive the trust of diverse populations. 4. Even before the current economic crisis deepened. growing in the U. S. Personal computer market had begun to decelerate down. Despite strong competition from Dell and Hewlett-Packard. Acer’s U. S. market portion increased from 1 per centum in 2004 to 3. 3 per centum by the terminal of 2006. What are Acer’s chances for deriving farther portion in the United States? It was hard for Acer to come in in the US’ market: Dell and HP have a monopoly in the Personal computer at that place. The United States enlargement is really closely linked to the meeting with the American computing machine hardware maker Gateway. while the European move is related to the acquisition of the Packard Bell company. Acer’s purpose is to offer a broad scope of computing machines: the determination to maintain the different trade names by look intoing that they don’t overlap is an ideal combination. EMachines offers inexpensive desktop. Acer made inexpensive laptops and Gateway is located in the midrange and high terminal. This is likely what has allowed Acer to increase its market portion. and it is likely thanks to its inexpensive scope that the crisis hasn’t had any impact on its growing in the United States.

Disruptive and Disruptor

Disruptive and Disruptor Disruptive and Disruptor Disruptive and Disruptor By Maeve Maddox Until recently, the words disrupt, disruptive, disruption, and disruptor were negative words used to describe actions detrimental to perceived social order. For example: Man in Elbow Room Disruption Fights Police, Damages Cruiser Twelve protesters disrupted a speech by Condoleeza Rice at Norwich University in Vermont. Iranian Intelligence Minister Heydar Moslehi has announced the arrest of several â€Å"election disruptors† in Tehran. Ideally, chronically disruptive students should be placed in high-quality alternative education settings where they can receive long-term, intensive interventions In the realm of science fiction, a disruptor is a weapon that can destroy a human being in a very unpleasant manner by disrupting cellular structure. Now, however, thanks to Clayton Christensen, a consultant and an entrepreneur whose 1992 Harvard DBA dissertation describes an academic theory of â€Å"disruptive innovation,† the nouns disruption and disruptor have taken on a positive connotation, at least for some denizens of Silicon Valley: Nowadays every corporate executive wants to disrupt; the word has become a mark of forward-thinking decisiveness- though it is sometimes attached to strategies that are more about cost-cutting than game-changing. And in Silicon Valley, belief in disruption has taken on a near religious tinge. All that disrupts is good; all that stands in disruption’s way (such as, say, San Francisco taxi companies or metropolitan daily newspapers) deserves to perish. –Justin Fox, â€Å"The Disruption Myth,† The Atlantic, October 2014. In this context, disruption refers to the phenomenon of old technology being upstaged by newer technology. This new disruption names a situation in which a company that was the leader in a certain field finds itself losing money because another company, with newer technology, takes the lead away from them. An example given in the Atlantic article is what happened â€Å"when electronic cash registers went from 10 percent of the market in 1972 to 90 percent just four years later,† causing the National Cash Register Company to experience big losses. Six years before Christensen’s dissertation, Dick Foster described the same phenomenon in conventional language in a book called Innovation: The Attacker’s Advantage. In Business-speak, disruption is a new word for innovation. Innovators have become disruptors. Spelling note: Both OED and M-W show the spelling disruptor as â€Å"an alternative spelling† of disrupter, but the -or ending seems to be more common. A Google search of â€Å"disrupter† returns about 429,000 hits to 1,020,000 for â€Å"disruptor.† The Ngram Viewer shows disrupter ahead until 1995, when disruptor pulls ahead. For those readers looking for a synonym for innovation that doesn’t convey the negativity of disruption, here are some possibilities: change alteration revolution upheaval transformation metamorphosis breakthrough new measures new methods modernization novelty creativity ingenuity innovation inventiveness Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:English Grammar 101: All You Need to Know8 Types of Parenthetical PhrasesComma After Introductory Phrases

Self-Concept-PSY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Self-Concept-PSY - Essay Example This means that we have the ability to make choices and that not everything in life is completely deterministic, even though some aspects are. Through exploring experiential freedom, this is the way in which we learn and grow. Societies and the development on both the personal level and collective level is based on the ability to make choices, whether they are right or wrong. I think that the least important trait is organismic trusting. Roger’s basically stated that this is doing what feels natural. As a component of basic living, humans are going to do whatever they please, whether it is natural or not. Thus, this component of being able to be â€Å"fully functional† seems to be redundant and unnecessary. These qualities are related to the development of personality. The decisions and method by which a person lives will inherently play a role in the development of the self. In addition, the qualities of society and socialization will also play a role in the developmen t of personality. The five traits are highly abstract that deal with the ability to make choices and the way in which a person looks at the world and interacts.

Financial Health 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Financial Health 2 - Assignment Example ost of care payment is similar to the comprehensive care model in which payment for the full range of health care is given by a specified group for a decided period of time. (Cromwell, J., & Research Triangle Institute. 2011) The false claim act is a statute which provides people who are not with the government to file action can on behalf of the government. It is a federal law also known as â€Å"whistle blowing† that allows people who are not government-affiliated to file claims of fraud against the government. It has been used to investigate many health providers from pharmaceutical companies to health care organizations, hospital, practices, agencies and equipment providers. Through the use of this fraud, government has come across many fraud settlements over the years and has paid big payments who had sued on behalf of the government. This law applies in situations like double billing by providers, refusing to provide medically necessary care etc. A number of federal and state statutes are dealt by the Government in regard to the Medicare fraudulent. The government provides the prosecutor with many options related to health care. Following is a list of possible criminal prosecution: A False Claims act is a government statute under which, any health care provider who presents a false claim or demand regarding any medical services can be held guilty. The prosecutor needs to prove that the provider intentionally false claimed. A False Statement Act imposes liability on a provider if in a communication submitted to the government had false writings or documents. In such a violation the government only needs to prove that the provider knowingly submitted the statement or documents knowing they were false. Anti-kickback act concerns individuals and entities that knowingly make false statements in applying for payments provided by the government and states regarding health care. It also prohibits individuals concealing information of events that claim their

Solid Objects Virginia Woolf Essay Example for Free

Solid Objects Virginia Woolf Essay Virginia Woolf The only thing that moved upon the vast semicircle of the beach was one small black spot. As it came nearer to the ribs and spine of the stranded pilchard boat, it became apparent from a certain tenuity in its blackness that this spot possessed four legs; and moment by moment it became more unmistakable that it was composed of the persons of two young men. Even thus in outline against the sand there was an unmistakable vitality in them; an indescribable vigour in the approach and withdrawal of the bodies, slight though it was, which proclaimed some violent argument issuing from the tiny mouths of the little round heads. This was corroborated on closer view by the repeated lunging of a walking–stick on the right–hand side. â€Å"You mean to tell me . . . You actually believe . . .† thus the walkingstick on the right–hand side next the waves seemed to be asserting as it cut long straight stripes upon the sand. â€Å"Politics be damned!† issued clearly from the body on the left–hand side, and, as these words were uttered, the mouths, noses, chins, little moustaches, tweed caps, rough boots, shooting coats, and check stockings of the two speakers became clearer and clearer; the smoke of their pipes went up into the air; nothing was so solid, so living, so hard, red, hirsute and virile as these two bodies for miles and miles of sea and sandhill. They flung themselves down by the six ribs and spine of the black pilchard boat. You know how the body seems to shake itself free from an argument, and to apologize for a mood of exaltation; flinging itself down and expressing in the looseness of its attitude a readiness to take up with something new—whatever it may be that comes next to hand. So Charles, whose stick had been slashing the beach for half a mile or so, began skimming flat pieces of slate over the water; and John, who had exclaimed â€Å"Politics be damned!† began burrowing his fingers down, down, into the sand. As his hand went further and further beyond the wrist, so that he had to hitch his sleeve a little higher, his eyes lost their intensity, or rather the background of thought and experience which gives an inscrutable depth to the eyes of grown people disappeared, leaving only the clear transparent surface, expressing nothing but wonder, which the eyes of young children display. No doubt the act of b urrowing in the sand had something to do with it. He remembered that, after digging for a little, the water oozes round your finger–tips; the hole then becomes a moat; a well; a spring; a secret channel to the sea. As he was choosing which of these things to make it, still working his fingers in the water, they curled round something hard—a full drop of solid matter—and gradually dislodged a large irregular lump, and brought it to the surface. When the sand coating was wiped off, a green tint appeared. It was a lump of glass, so thick as to be almost opaque; the smoothing of the sea had completely worn off any edge or shape, so that it was impossible to say whether it had been bottle, tumbler or window–pane; it was nothing but glass; it was almost a precious stone. You had only to enclose it in a rim of gold, or pierce it with a wire, and it became a jewel; part of a necklace, or a dull, green light upon a finger. Perhaps after all it was really a gem; something worn by a dark Princess trailing her finger in the water as she sat in the stern of the boat and listened to the slaves singing as they rowed her across the Bay. Or the oak sides of a sunk Elizabethan treasureâ€⠀œchest had split apart, and, rolled over and over, over and over, its emeralds had come at last to shore. John turned it in his hands; he held it to the light; he held it so that its irregular mass blotted out the body and extended right arm of his friend. The green thinned and thickened slightly as it was held against the sky or against the body. It pleased him; it puzzled him; it was so hard, so concentrated, so definite an object compared with the vague sea and the hazy shore. Now a sigh disturbed him—profound, final, making him aware that his friend Charles had thrown all the flat stones within reach, or had come to the conclusion that it was not worth while to throw them. They ate their sandwiches side by side. When they had done, and were shaking themselves and rising to their feet, John took the lump of glass and looked at it in silence. Charles looked at it too. But he saw immediately that it was not flat, and filling his pipe he said with the energy that dismisses a foolish strain of thought: â€Å"To return to what I was saying—† He did not see, or if he had seen would hardly have noticed, that John, after looking at the lump for a moment, as if in hesitation, slipped it inside his pocket. That impulse, too, may have been the impulse which leads a child to pick up one pebble on a path strewn with them, promising it a life of warmth and security upon the nursery mantelpiece, delighting in the sense of power and benignity which such an action confers, and believing that the heart of the stone leaps with joy when it sees itself chosen from a  million like it, to enjoy this bliss instead of a life of cold and wet upon the high road. â€Å"It might so easily have been any other of the millions of stones, but it was I, I, I!† Whether this thought or not was in John’s mind, the lump of glass had its place upon the mantelpiece, where it stood heavy upon a little pile of bills and letters and served not only as an excellent paper–weight, but also as a natural stopping place for the young man’s eyes when they wandered from his book. Looked at again and again half consciously by a mind thinking of something else, any object mixes itself so profoundly with the stuff of thought that it loses its actual form and recomposes itself a little differently in an ideal shape which haunts the brain when we least expect it. So John found himself attracted to the windows of curiosity shops when he was out walking, merely because he saw something which reminded him of the lump of glass. Anything, so long as it was an object of some kind, more or less round, perhaps with a dying flame deep sunk in its mass, anything—china, glass, amber, rock, marble—even the smooth oval egg of a prehistoric bird would do. He took, also, to keeping his eyes upon the ground, especially in the neighbourhood of waste land where the household refuse is thrown away. Such objects often occurred there—thrown away, of no use to anybody, shapeless, discarded. In a few months he had collected four or five specimens that took their place upon the mantelpiece. They were useful, too, for a man who is standing for Parliament upon the brink of a brilliant career has any number of papers to keep in order—addresses to constituents, declarations of policy, appeals for subscriptions, invitations to dinner, and so o n. One day, starting from his rooms in the Temple to catch a train in order to address his constituents, his eyes rested upon a remarkable object lying half–hidden in one of those little borders of grass which edge the bases of vast legal buildings. He could only touch it with the point of his stick through the railings; but he could see that it was a piece of china of the most remarkable shape, as nearly resembling a starfish as anything— shaped, or broken accidentally, into five irregular but unmistakable points. The colouring was mainly blue, but green stripes or spots of some kind overlaid the blue, and lines of crimson gave it a richness and lustre of the most attractive kind. John was determined to possess it; but the more he pushed, the further it receded. At length he was forced to go back to his rooms and improvise a wire ring attached to the end of a stick, with which, by dint of great care and skill, he finally drew the piece of china within reach of his hands. As he seized hold of it he exclaimed in triumph. At that moment the clock struck. It was out of the question that he should keep his appointment. The meeting was held without him. But how had the piece of china been broken into this remarkable shape? A careful examination put it beyond doubt that the star shape was accidental, which made it all the more strange, and it seemed unlikely that there should be another such in existence. Set at the opposite end of the mantelpiece from the lump of glass that had been dug from the sand, it looked like a creature from another world—freakish and fantastic as a harlequin. It seemed to be pirouetting through space, winking light like a fitful star. The contrast between the china so vivid and alert, and the glass so mute and contemplative, fascinated him, and wondering and amazed he asked himself how the two came to exist in the same world, let alone to stand upon the same narrow strip of marble in the same room. The question remained unanswered. He now began to haunt the places which are most prolific of broken china, such as pieces of waste land between railway lines, sites of demolished houses, and commons in the neighbourhood of London. But china is seldom thrown from a great height; it is one of the rarest of human actions. You have to find in conjunction a very high house, and a woman of such reckless impulse and passionate prejudice that she flings her jar or pot straight from the window without thought of who is below. Broken china was to be found in plenty, but broken in some trifling domestic accident, without purpose or character. Nevertheless, he was often astonished as he came to go into the question more deeply, by the immense variety of shapes to be found in London alone, and there was still more cause for wonder and speculation in the differences of qualities and designs. The finest specimens he would bring home and place upon his mantelpiece, where, however, their duty was mo re and more of an ornamental nature, since papers needing a weight to keep them down became scarcer and scarcer. He neglected his duties, perhaps, or discharged them absent–mindedly, or his constituents when they visited him were unfavourably impressed by the appearance of his mantelpiece. At any rate he was not elected to represent them in Parliament, and his friend Charles, taking it much to heart and hurrying to condole with him, found him so little cast down by the disaster that he could only suppose that it was too serious a matter for him to realize all at once. In truth, John had been that day to Barnes Common, and there under a furze bush had found a very remarkable piece of iron. It was almost identical with the glass in shape, massy and globular, but so cold and heavy, so black and metallic, that it was evidentlyalien to the earth and had its origin in one of the dead stars or was itself the cinder of a moon. It weighed his pocket down; it weighed the mantelpiece down; it radiated cold. And yet the meteorite stood upon the same ledge with the lump of glass and the star– shaped china. As his eyes passed from one to another, the determination to possess objects that even surpassed these tormented the young man. He devoted himself more and more resolutely to the search. If he had not been consumed by ambition and convinced that one day some newly–discovered rubbish heap would reward him, the disappointments he had suffered, let alone the fatigue and derision, would have made him give up the pursuit. Provided with a bag and a long stick fitted with an adaptable hook, he ransacked all deposits of earth; raked beneath matted tangles of scrub; searched all alleys and spaces between walls where he had learned to expect to find objects of this kind thrown away. As his standard became higher and his taste more severe the disappointments were innumerable, but always some gleam of hope, some piece of china or glass curiously marked or broken lured him on. Day after day passed. He was no longer young. His career—that is his political career—was a thing of the past. People gave up visiting him. He was too silent to be worth asking to dinner. He never talked to anyone about his serious ambitions; their lack of understanding was apparent in their behaviour. He leaned back in his chair now and watched Charles lift the stones on the mantelpiece a dozen times and put them down emphatically to mark what he was saying about the conduct of the Government, without once noticing their existence. â€Å"What was the truth of it, John?† asked Charles suddenly, turning and facing him. â€Å"What made you give it up like that all in a second?† â€Å"I’ve not given it up,† John replied. â€Å"But you’ve not the ghost of a chance now,† said Charles roughly. â€Å"I don’t agree with you there,† said John with conviction. Charles looked at him and was profoundly uneasy; the most extraordinary doubts possesse d him; he had aqueer sense that they were talking about different things. He looked round to find some relief for his horrible depression, but the disorderly appearance of the room depressed him still further. What was that stick, and the old carpet bag hanging against the wall? And then those stones? Looking at John, something fixed and distant in his expression alarmed him. He knew only too well that his mere appearance upon a platform was out of the question. â€Å"Pretty stones,† he said as cheerfully as he could; and saying that he had an appointment to keep, he left John—for ever.

Public Opinion and Television Essay -- Mass Media Danger Essays

Public Opinion and Television The paper explores how dangerous such an important mass media as TV can be, if too many power is concentrated in just a few hands, and how our perception of reality can be manipulated by the selection and manipulation of information presented on TV. Introduction The following term paper deals with the development of television from its early beginnings in the 1920s up to now. My attention focuses on the powers which influence what is shown on TV and the analysis of methods they use in order to manipulate the public opinion. Outlining the success story of this important means of mass media at the beginning of the first chapter, I will then explain the effects of globalisation on the TV market. Considering the example of commercialised American television, I will demonstrate in which ways the extreme competition between TV companies and their struggle for the top ratings has influenced the quality of TV programs. In the second chapter I will deal with "media control" and show how television can be abused by political powers in order to direct the public opinion. After describing the general effects of such influences I will finally return to the example of America and analyse the social and political effects of Rupert Murdoch ´s "media monopoly" in the Unites States. Finally I will explain the methods of mass manipulation employed by his Fox News Channel, which are outlined in Robert Greenwald ´s film OUTFOXED. Neil Postman ´s book "Amusing ourselves to death", Noam Chomsky ´s pamphlet "Media Control" as well as Klaus Plake ´s "Handbuch der Fernsehforschung" were important sources of ideas and quotations for my work. 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The development of television: During the nineteenth century the industrial revolution, the formation of new nations and the development of infrastructure and traffic had strong effects on society. Travelling became much easier and cheaper while the means of transportation became faster and faster. Even the media had to adapt to the growing spatial mobility of the people and so the challenge was to find a new mean of communication which was able to make information available wherever you are.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First scientific steps towards an electronic media were made at the end of the nineteenth century, when Guglielmo Marconi invented the transmitting antenna, which made primitive forms... ...r der Unterhaltungsindustrie. Fischer Verlag/Frankfurt/M. Internet Sources: Burnheim, Sally (2003/November 30): "Freedom of Expression: Case law under European convention on Human Rights". The Daily Star. Law & Rights section. [Online]. [2005, Jan. 24] http://www.thedailystar.net/law/200311/05/ Perger, Roman (2000/August 25): "Auf in den Bà ¼rgerkrieg". Die Zeit. Politics section. [Online]. [2005, Jan. 25] http//www.zeus.zeit.de/text/archiv/2000/38/200038_dreiweise.xml Sorkin, Andrew and Fabrikant, Geraldine (2005/January 10): "Murdoch to Buy Rest of Fox for $7 Billion" .New York Times. Bussiness section. [Online]. [2005, Jan. 18] http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA081FFF345D0C738DDDA80894DD404482&incamp=archive:search Worm, Alfred (2001/March 31): "Dritte Phase". Message Magazine. Austria Archive. [Online]. [2005, Jan. 25] http://www.message-online.de/arch3_01/31_worm.html Film: Greenwald, Robert (2004): Outfoxed. California Productions, Inc./USA Other sources: Skull, Steven (2003) (2003): Misperceptions, the Media and the Iraq War: An Independent   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Survey on Media Impartiality. PIPA/Knowledge Networks/Maryland

Why People Should Ride a Bicycle

Why People Should Ride a Bicycle for Short Distance Trips A bicycle is a mechanism that has transported man for many decades. Nowadays, bicycling is a great way to move from one place to another in short distances. In my opinion, everyone should use a bicycle for short distant trips, rather than the convenience of a car. The use of a bicycle has many great advantages over a car. If you choose to ride your bicycle to drive a short distant trip, you will can decrease gasoline consumption, improve the quality of your life, and protect our environment. The first reason to use a bicycle for short distances is that gasoline consumption is a major effect on oil and gas prices. If more people would take advantage of riding their bicycles, rather than driving their car, then gas and oil prices would lower. Our economy is at risk of losing the value of a dollar because the increase of oil and gas. If more people would ride their bicycles, then it would save money and gas consumption would save as well. Another good reason to riding your bicycle is that it can improve the quality of your life. By riding your bicycle it gives you the opportunity to breathe in fresh air. You can clear your lungs, get plenty of exercise, and stay in shape. Riding a bicycle gives you the freedom that you wouldn’t get by driving your car. Improving the quality of your life can be as simple as taking a short trip on your bike. Finally, we can help protect our environment by giving up the convenience of driving our car which causes gas fumes and chemicals in there air. If more people would realize that gas fumes are bad for our environment, and harmful to the birds and creatures that live here with us, they would surely take the opportunity to ride their bike. These are some excellent reasons why riding our bicycle is more to our advantage than the convenience of driving our car. If we will take the opportunity of riding our bike for short trips, we can definitely help on gas consumption, improving the quality of our lives, and be a help to improving the quality of our environment.

The Diaspora Studies

In diaspora studies the major component to focus on is identity. In Hamid's The Reluctant Fundamentalist novel mainly brought out the negative side of America. Ingredients like culture, religion, food and language are important issues to deal with identity. People always identified by their culture so the presence of culture and identity mixed with each other. In this novel cultural identity has processed the main role among the characters. The character Changez struggled to enjoy stable identity for him and for his country. The readers can comprehend that America and Pakistan have some connection in regards cultural and political aspects. He sacrificed for his real identity, his Pakistani culture and his customs to follow western culture and western identity. Being in America his dual identity did not win even though he cannot forget his hybrid culture and cannot follow only one identity. After coming back from America since he taught his students about Anti- American issues. He did not abandon American life, but trying to stay connected with it. He was not happy by sacrificing his real identity since he had witnessed bitter experience. He was not comfortable and his identity remains unstable. When Changez went to America, he did shave his beard instead he protests against American society and show his indifference against America. He did not give up the original culture for the sake of safeguarding him. His social situations molded him to turn against alien country. In the novel the kite runner by Khaled Hosseini the character Amir's immigrant experience was worse and then he understands that following one's own culture was difficult and challenging in a new country. He realized that the lives of immigrant will be changing according to the changes taking place in a new country. In the novel A passage to India by E. M. Forster readers can understand the relationship east and west. If east and west follows best relationships between them there will not be any conflicts. Through A Passage to India people understand the intermingling culture of east and west always lead into the major problem and the supremacy of the west. All the western countries have the false opinion on the east and that need be changed. The component of hybrid culture plays a prominent role in the lives of people. In the novel American Brat by Bapsi Siddwah the character Feroza was the admired and influenced by American like the character Changez. Feroza's life was totally changed after the immigration experience in the west. She was easily adapted to the culture and tradition of America. When she returned to Pakistan continued to follow American culture that was many in liberation. Changez at first admired by the American dream, but at last he erased his admiration towards America. In contrary Feroza's immigrant life changes in a positive way.

Visas de trabajo TN para profesionales mexicanos

Visas de trabajo TN para profesionales mexicanos Estados Unidos ofrece visas de trabajo exclusivamente para profesionales mexicanos y canadienses. Estos visados se otorgan al amparo del Tratado de Libre Comercio (TLC) o NAFTA, por sus siglas en inglà ©s. Requisitos para las visas TN 1. Ser mexicano y tener un pasaporte vigente. 2. Ser elegible para una visa. Si no se cumple este requisito, ser denegada. Tener un tà ­tulo de las profesiones que se pueden acoger a este tipo de visa. Tener una oferta de trabajo para empleo a tiempo completo o a tiempo parcial como un profesional de NAFTA. La oferta puede provenir de una empresa americana o de una extranjera que opere dentro de los Estados Unidos. Sin embargo, est explà ­citamente prohibido el autoempleo. Profesiones para obtener la visa TN El listado completo lo publica NAFTA en su pgina oficial en el Apà ©ndice 1603.D.1. Este es el listado de 60 profesiones. En general se necesita tener un tà ­tulo universitario equivalente al Bachelor ´s Degree pero hay excepciones. (Estas agencias pueden validar en Estados Unidos los estudios cursados en Mà ©xico). Entre las profesiones destacan: abogados, arquitectos, bibliotecarios, especialistas en sistemas de computacià ³n, economistas, ingenieros, gerentes de hoteles, diseà ±adores industriales y de interiores, trabajadores sociales, enfermeras o asistentes de investigacià ³n en universidades.Obtener la visa Se realiza la solicitud a la Embajada americana en el DF o al consulado que corresponda. Se inicia el proceso rellenando digitalmente la forma DS-160 para hacer una cita para la entrevista y pagar los aranceles correspondientes para el visado (este dinero no se recupera si la visa es denegada). La cuota es la que corresponde a una visa dentro de la categorà ­a de â€Å"no inmigrante†, categorà ­a TN. En la entrevista se deber acudir con un pasaporte mexicano que expire al menos seis meses despuà ©s de la fecha inicial de expiracià ³n de la visa. Y se deber presentar la carta de empleo de la empresa que requiere al profesional mexicano. Tambià ©n se debern presentar todos los diplomas que acrediten estudios acadà ©micos y todos los documentos que sirvan para probar la experiencia profesional. Antes de acudir a la entrevista, verificar las reglas del consulado sobre el tiempo de antelacià ³n con el que uno debe presentarse. No llevar celular ni ropas de abrigo. Intentar llevar toda la documentacià ³n en un fà ³lder de plstico transparente. Y recordar que no se permite tomar fotos dentro de las oficinas consulares estadounidenses. No se necesita licencia para practicar una determinada profesià ³n en el estado al que se vaya a trabajar. Sin embargo, este requisito sà ­ que puede exigirse despuà ©s de obtener la visa y entrar en Estados Unidos, pero no en el momento de la entrevista para la visa. Este visado est catalogado como una visa â€Å"no inmigrante†. Si es concedida, se entrar en Estados Unidos donde en la frontera se sellar el formulario I-94 de registro de entrada y salida, y que debe conservarse durante toda la estancia en el paà ­s y entregarlo de vuelta a la salida. Validez de la visa La visa ser vlida por un mximo de tres aà ±os. El empleador podr pedir una extensià ³n presentando antes el Servicio de Inmigracià ³n y Naturalizacià ³n (USCIS, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) el formulario I-129. Tener presente que la fecha mxima de estancia en EU no es la que seà ±ala la visa, sino la que est marcada en el I-94. Quedarse un dà ­a ms de la fecha mxima que se encuentra en el registro de entrada y salida equivale a quedarse sin estatus legal y a que la visa se anule de forma automtica.La extensià ³n de la estancia debe pedirse teniendo en cuenta la fecha del I-94, no la de la visa, para los casos en los que ambas no coinciden. Visa para familiares Se puede conceder una visa de acompaà ±ante para el cà ³nyuge y los hijos solteros menores de 21 aà ±os. No es necesario que sean de nacionalidad mexicana. Los familiares podrn vivir en Estados Unidos y estudiar, pero no podrn trabajar. A tener en cuenta Muchas de las personas que pueden aplicar por una TN podrà ­an tambià ©n hacerlo por una H-1B, pero asà ­ se evitan problemas propios de este à ºltimo tipo de visas, como la loterà ­a cuando el nà ºmero de solicitantes es superior al de visados disponibles. A la hora de encontrar trabajo, en principio es ms fcil en los estados con una tasa de desempleo baja. Porque aunque en Estados Unidos hay en la actualidad una situacià ³n cercana en muchas regiones al pleno empleo, lo cierto es que hay grandes diferencias por estados en la situacià ³n econà ³mica y de empleo. Mexicanos y frontera Es posible para los mexicanos acelerar el paso de control migratorio en la frontera terrestre entre Mà ©xico y USA formando parte del programa SENTRI. Adems, el Global Entry permite tambià ©n hacer ms rpido el control de Inmigracià ³n en aeropuertos. Y por supuesto tambià ©n est la visa lser, tambià ©n conocida como de cruce que facilita el paso migratorio. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.